电磁发射装置电-磁-热场分布的分析与仿真

为探讨电磁发射过程中出现的热烧蚀现象,构建了电磁发射及电接触层接触电阻的模型,推导出电-磁-热场耦合方程,采用有限元数值计算方法得到了在脉冲电流激励下,轨道和电枢间电流密度、磁感应强度及温度的分布图。计算过程表明:电磁发射过程实际是电-磁-热场的耦合过程,接触电阻是造成电磁发射热损耗的主要原因之一,接触电阻使得轨道和电枢接触表面区域的电流密度极大,容易造成轨道材料的烧蚀。     

Preparation of ammonium nitrate-based solid composite propellants supplemented with polyurethane/nitrocellulose blends binder and their thermal decomposition behavior

To improve the performance of solid composite propellants (SCPs) supplemented with ammonium nitrate (AN) as an oxidizer, the incorporation of energetic ingredients such as explosives, energetic binders or catalysts is a common effective approach. For this purpose, polyurethane (PU), a typical inert binder, was mixed with nitrocellulose (NC) as an energetic polymer. Numerous composite solid propellant compositions based on AN and NC-modified polyurethane binder with different NC ratios were prepared. The prepared formulations were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), RAMAN spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), electron densimetry, thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). A kinetic study was then performed using the iterative Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (It-KAS), Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (It-FWO), and non-linear Vyazovkin integral with compensation effect (VYA/CE) methods. The theoretical performances, such as theoretical specific impulse, adiabatic flame temperature, and ideal exhaust gaseous species, were also determined using the NASA Lewis Code, Chemical Equilibrium with Application (CEA). Spectroscopic examinations revealed the existence of NC and full polymerization of PU in the prepared propellants. According to density tests, the density of the propellant increases as the nitrocellulose component increases. According to the thermal analysis and kinetics study, the increase in NC content catalyzed the thermal decomposition of the AN-based composite solid propellants. Based on the theoretical study, increasing the amount of NC in the propellant increased the specific impulse and, as a result, the overall performance.     

一种新的基于特征值分解的双站无源定位算法

在自卫式噪声干扰的条件下,地面制导雷达将无法得到目标的斜距信息,无法实现对目标的定位,此时只有采用雷达组网方式,利用2个或多个雷达站的测角信息来对空间目标进行定位。提出一种基于特征值分解的新的定位跟踪算法,该算法具有计算简单、清晰,运算量小的优点,仿真也表明该算法有较好的精度。     

热图像与瞄准镜分划图像实时叠加处理系统研究

热像仪是夜战中用于观察和瞄准的重要装备,但目前装备的某些坦克和装甲车辆上的热像瞄准镜,本身并不具有瞄准分划,因而也就很难获取目标更多的信息,限制了对目标进行有效的瞄准射击:为了使其热像瞄准镜同样具有坦克微光瞄准镜所具有的功能,作者利用高速数字信号处理器ADsP21535开发评估板,研究设计了热图像和瞄准镜分划图像实时叠加处理系统,从而较好的解决上述问题.     

基于熵值法的坦克动力舱热工况的综合评价

坦克动力舱的结构和布置有多种型式,为了对不同结构的动力舱热工况的优劣进行对比、评价,必须用量化的指标加以衡量.提出了一种坦克动力舱热工况的评价指标体系,运用熵值法原理科学地确定各评价指标权重,建立了综合评价模型,并对某型主战坦克动力舱的不同布置方案进行了热工况综合评价.     

The effect of al particle size on thermal decomposition,mechanical strength and sensitivity of Al/ZrH2/PTFE composite

To study the thermal decomposition of Al/ZrH2/PTFE with different Al particle size as well as mechanical strength and impact sensitivity under medium and low strain rates, molding-vacuum sintering was adopted to prepare four groups of power materials and cylindrical specimens with different Al particle size. The active decomposition temperature of ZrH2 was obtained by TG-DSC, and the quasi-static me-chanics/reaction characteristics as well as the impact sensitivity of the specimen were studied respec-tively by quasi-static compression and drop-hammer test. The results show that the yield strength of the material decreased with the increase of the Al particle size, while the compressive strength, failure strain and toughness increased first and then decreased, which reached the maximum values of 116.61 MPa, 191％, and 119.9 MJ/m respectively when the Al particle size is 12—14μm because of particle size grading. The specimens with the highest strength and toughness formed circumferential open cracks and reacted partly when pressed. Those with developmental cracks formed inside did not react. It is considered that fracture of specimens first triggered initial reaction between Al and PTFE to release an amount of heat. Then ZrH2 was activated and decomposed, and participated in subsequent reaction to generate ZrC. The impact sensitivity of the specimens decreased with the increase of Al particle size.     

耐1200℃陶瓷瓦重复使用性能

针对目前比较成熟的耐1 200℃陶瓷瓦开展了1 200℃多次重复热处理,研究了陶瓷瓦的结构和性能演变行为和重复使用性能。结果表明:1 200℃热处理20次后,耐1 200℃陶瓷瓦表现出良好的宏观热稳定性;重复热处理过程中,纤维间烧结,黏接熔融和石英纤维析晶及晶粒长大,使纤维直径发生变化,出现缩颈,进而导致了Z向收缩,收缩率达14%,从而使得压缩强度略有增大,隔热性能降低;经过1 260℃、11次单面辐射加热后,Z向收缩率为5.58%,隔热效果降低了7.59%,但隔热材料能够在6次重复加热后保持材料隔热性能不降低。     

高超声速气流中头锥逆喷防热流热耦合分析

作为一种主动冷却方式,逆向喷流结构对高超声速飞行器的热防护具有显著效果.为了对头锥逆喷的防热特性进行准确预测,采用流热耦合方法,对6马赫下的头锥逆喷结构的流动和传热进行数值研究.通过数值计算和实验对比,验证了湍流模型和流热耦合算法的准确性,获得了不同逆喷总压比下的流动特性,并且对不同逆喷总压比对流动和传热的影响进行了分...     

Analysis of a production system in a general configuration

We consider a production system comprising multiple stations (or workshops) such as an entry station, a set of work stations, a central station, and an exit station, which are arranged in a general configuration. A worker (or a vehicle tool) is assigned to each station, who sends a part from the station to the destination station according to the required process path of the part. Any part is allowed to visit a work station more than once if its process path requires. We propose a new control strategy with the push policy for instructing each worker to send a part and the kanban mechanism for controlling the work‐in‐process (WIP) in each work station. As all work stations have limited local buffers, the central station is used for storing blocked parts temporarily. Such a production system is modeled as an open queueing network in a general configuration with a Markovian part sending policy and a machine no blocking mechanism. The queueing network is analytically characterized. Some important performance measures are compared with other control strategies. A semi‐open decomposition approach is applied to the queueing network for computing the blocking probabilities when parts arrive at the work stations. An algorithm is developed based on the semi‐open decomposition approach. Numerical experiments show the quality of the solutions obtained by the algorithm as well as a property of a performance measure. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 128–143, 2001     

一步法制备石蜡微胶囊的中试研究及性能表征

采用一步法在100L反应釜内进行石蜡微胶囊制备的中试，表征了石蜡微胶囊的微胶囊化率、粒径和热性能，探讨了中试工艺对产品性能的影响。结果表明中试产品与实验室小试产品的性能基本接近。中试石蜡微胶囊的微胶囊化率为70％，平均粒径为54．0μm，相变范围为40～80℃，相变峰值和热焓分别为65℃，114J／g，分解温度达250℃。